How to calculate your GPA
To calculate GPA, multiply each course’s grade points by its credit hours, add those up, and divide by total credit hours. Step-by-step, with a worked example on the 4.0 scale.
GPA is a credit-weighted average of your grade points. The steps are the same for one term or a whole degree.
Step by step
Turn each letter into grade points
A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, down to F = 0.0. See the full letter-to-points table.
Multiply by credit hours
Each course’s quality points = its grade points × its credit hours. A 4-credit A is 16 quality points; a 3-credit B is 9.
Add and divide
Add all quality points, add all credit hours, and divide. That’s your GPA.
Worked example
A (4.0) in a 3-credit class, B (3.0) in a 4-credit class, A− (3.7) in a 3-credit class: quality points = (4.0×3) + (3.0×4) + (3.7×3) = 12 + 12 + 11.1 = 35.1, over 10 credits = 3.51.
If every class is worth the same
When all courses carry equal credits (common in high school), GPA is just the simple average of the grade points. The GPA calculator handles equal or unequal credits automatically.
Weighted and cumulative
For a weighted GPA, add the Honors/AP bonus to each grade before weighting. For a cumulative GPA, combine every term — or use your prior GPA and prior credits as a shortcut.